Haemorrhoids | Symptoms and Treatments | Colorectal Surgeons in Australia

Hemorrhoids are cluster of blood vessels in the rectum. The hemorrhoidal veins are located in the lowest area of the rectum. Sometimes they swell when the veins enlarge and their walls become stretched, thin, and irritated by passing stool.

We all have haemorrhoidal vessels, but we don’t all have haemorrhoids. 50% of people mote than the age of 50 years have some degree of symptomatic haemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids are categorized into two categories:

1) Internal

2) External

Hemorrhoids

The external haemorrhoidal vessels covered by skin which can become external haemorrhoids. The internal haemorrhoidal vessels covered by the lining of the rectum, known as mucosa, which as its name suggests secretes mucous, and is easily traumatised by stretching and can bleed.

Haemorrhoids all form due to some form of straining, but are often associated with constipation, diarrhoea, inadequate fibre in the diet, pregnancy, obesity and liver disease.

Symptoms Of Haemorrhoids

The common symptoms associated with haemorrhoids are bleeding (from internal) and prolapse (can be internal and/or external) haemorrhoids. Itch may be a symptom, and pain is less often associated with haemorrhoids and may indicate an anal fissure or an acute thrombosed external

For most patients with simple and symptomatic internal and/or external haemorrhoids, appropriate advice on dietary fibre and water intake, along with bathroom and defecatory habits, are the mainstay of initial and longstanding focus, whether interventional haemorrhoidal treatments are required or not.

Treatments

The treatment of haemorrhoids depends on whether they are internal and/or external, and whether they are bleeding and how much they are prolapsing.

Many patients present having used various creams, which though they can bring some relief of symptoms, may also become the cause of symptoms.

Treatments include; Rubber band ligation, Injection scleortherapy, Haemorrhoidectomy and Haemorrhoidal artery ligation.

Colon and rectal cancer Sydney: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments

Colorectal cancer (bowel cancer) is a very common cancer in Australia. It affects about 1 in 20 persons in Australia. Colorectal cancer becomes more common with age. Most patients with colorectal cancer develop the condition between 55 and 75 years of age. Men and women are equally affected although cancers of the rectum occur more frequently in men.

Who gets Colorectal Cancer?

This cancer becomes more common with age. Most patients with the cancer develop the condition between 55 and 75 years of age. Men and women are equally affected although cancers of the rectum occur more frequently in men. Patients with a family history of cancer or polyps have a higher risk of developing the cancer. The risk of these increases with the number of risk factors such as: the number of family members with colorectal cancer (especially if on the same side of the family), younger age at diagnosis of the cancer, multiple cancers in the same individual. Some conditions of the bowel also predispose to colorectal cancer including ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise and maintaining a balanced diet low in saturated fats may also help reduce the risk of bowel cancer.

Colorectal cancer

What symptoms do patients with Colorectal cancer have?

The type of symptoms experienced varies depending on the location of the cancer and how early or advanced the cancer is. Common symptoms include change in bowel habits, rectal bleeding, abdominal pain, weight loss and anaemia. Patients may have cancers detected at the asymptomatic stage with a stool test which forms the bowel cancer screening program.

Tests for Colorectal cancer:

 Most patients with a colorectal cancer will require several tests to confirm the diagnosis of cancer and to allow the doctor to determine has spread. These tests include

o    Colonoscopy – this allows the surgeon to determine the location of the tumor and to take a sample at the time to confirm the diagnosis

o    CT scan – to check the lungs and liver to determine if the tumour has spread

o    CEA – this is a tumour marker that can be helpful in confirming diagnosis and may allow for early detection of cancer recurrence after treatment

o    Patients with rectal cancer may also be required to undergo an MRI of the pelvis, PET scan and/ or a trans rectal ultrasound.

Treatment for Colorectal cancer:

The mainstay treatment of colorectal cancer is surgery. This involves removal of the part of the bowel where the tumour is located as well as the lymph glands surrounding this part of bowel. Most patients will be able to have the ends of the bowel re-joined together although some patients may require a temporary or permanent stoma bag. After surgery, the cancer will be sent for further analysis which will determine if chemotherapy is necessary. Patients with rectal cancer may also require radiotherapy.

More information can be found at www.bowelcanceraustralia.org

Best Colorectal Cancer Treatment in Sydney

Colorectal cancer (bowel cancer) is a very common cancer in Australia. Colorectal cancer is the third most common type of cancer in men and women in the United States It affects about 1 in 20 persons in Australia. Colorectal becomes more common with age. Most patients with colorectal cancer develop the condition between 55 and 75 years of age. Men and women are equally affected although cancers of the rectum.

Colorectal cancer starts in the colon or rectum. The colon and the rectum are parts of the large intestine, which is the lower part of the body’s digestive system. During digestion, food moves through the stomach and small intestine into the colon.

Symptoms of colorectal cancer

·         Going to the toilet more often.

·         Diarrhea.

·         Constipation.

·         A feeling that the bowel does not empty properly after a bowel movement.

·         Blood in feces (stools).

·         Pains in the abdomen.

·         Bloating in the abdomen.

·         A feeling of fullness in the abdomen (maybe even after not eating for a while).

·         Vomiting.

·         Fatigue (tiredness).

·         Inexplicable weight loss.

·         A lump in the tummy or a lump in the back passage felt by your doctor.

·         Unexplained iron deficiency in men, or in women after the menopause.

Colorectal Cancer Treatment in Sydney

Physical exam  : An exam of the body to check general signs of health, including checking for signs of disease, such as lumps or anything else that seems unusual.

·         Digital rectal exam : An exam of the rectum. The doctor inserts a lubricated, gloved finger into the rectum to feel for lumps or anything else that seems unusual.

·         Fecal occult blood test : A test to check stool for blood that can only be seen with a microscope. Small samples of stool are placed on special cards and returned to the doctor or laboratory for testing.

·          Barium enema : A series of x-rays of the lower gastrointestinal tract. A liquid that contains barium is put into the rectum. The barium coats the lower gastrointestinal tract and x-rays are taken. This procedure is also called a lower GI series.

About:

Our team of well trained colorectal surgeons are committed to diagnose colorectal cancer treatment in Sydney . Our surgeons consult from Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (RPAH) Medical Centre, and if required organise procedures at RPAH and Sydney Day Surgery.

Abortion Pill Information - A Woman’s Haven

Abortion pills or abortion tablets are designed to bring on an abortion for a woman who is less than nine weeks pregnant (that is less than 9 weeks since her last period).  They are designed to be used in abortion clinics. When a woman attends an abortion clinic, her medical history is taken (for example does she take any medicines, or have any other illness that may be affected by these tablets). Any risk factors (such as an increased likelihood of excessive bleeding) are identified to make sure that the abortion pills would be suitable for her. The clinic will also confirm that the pregnancy is an ongoing single embryo, less than nine weeks’ size, and that it is located in the womb. If the pregnancy does not fit into this category (for example a tubal/ectopic pregnancy, or a pregnancy of more than 12 weeks’ size) it would be unsafe for the abortion clinic to prescribe the abortion tablets. In such a situation the abortion clinic would discuss alternative methods of abortion. If suitable, the woman takes the pills at the clinic, with a certain time-interval between doses, if she wishes to bring on an abortion. At the clinic there is a specialist doctor on-hand to deal with any complications or problems that may arise during this process, such as excessive bleeding or collapse.

To know more  - http://www.awomanshaven.com

Points to be Noted Before Using an Abortion Pill

• The chemical triggers the abortion and it is possible that there is incomplete abortion in some cases. Even though it is available freely, it should be taken with prior consent of your doctor. The doctor is the best to decide whether you are fit to take the pill or not.

• Patients that are suffering from heart disease, asthma, diabetes, anemia or some other problems are not suggested this drug. Heavy smokers and HIV patients are also suggested not to undergo this kind of abortion.

• Even if some of the abortion pills are considered quite safe, the woman should be aware of the side effects beforehand. This is because if the side effects turn to be life threatening, it is attended immediately. For example if the woman bleeds a lot, it can be a problem and she needs to see a doctor without delay. Too much or too little bleeding can turn dangerous and needs to be attended by a specialist.

• There is possibility of infection if the abortion process is left incomplete. This can be an additional risk for the woman and it should be focused as soon as possible.

• Some women might feel painful cramps and if they are severe, proper pain medication will help.

• If there is any kind of injury to the fallopian tube, it might result in complications and the woman might face difficulty in conceiving in future.

It has been observed that the abortion pills have plenty of side effects and women should understand that it is not the only way to terminate their pregnancy. It is always better to consult a doctor before taking any kind of step. You never know what will go wrong in the way and might affect your entire life.

Remember,precaution is better than cure. It is not the question of ethics or belief, but it is the matter of your life and the generation that is to come through your medium. Abortion itself has some risks involved, but if it is done with the hands of experienced and skilled specialist, the risks are minimum.

Apart from the physical side effects, one should not forget the psychological effects that these have on the woman. Most of them feel depressed and other emotional pains for a long time. These effects are

• Depression
• Suicidal thoughts
• Thoughts of death
• Feeling of being cruel
• Flashbacks

These effects are quite natural of a woman to feel when she goes through abortion, either willingly or she is forced to do it either because of social or family problems. However, stress management techniques may work wonders to cope with such situation.

About:                                              

A Woman’s Haven, Inc. is here to help you in making an informed decision. We understand you need a place to think, to process, and to share what’s on your mind in a non-judgmental environment.  We are here to give you all of your options and support you.  

At our center, we won't judge you or tell you what to do. We're here to provide you with a FREE lab quality pregnancy test and information. And, if your pregnancy test is positive, our trained staff will go over all of your options so that you can make an informed decision.

CENTRAL SYDNEY COLORECTAL SURGEONS

Our team of well trained colorectal surgeons are committed to the diagnosis and treatment of your colorectal condition. Our surgeons consult from Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (RPAH) Medical Centre, and if required organise procedures at RPAH and Sydney Day Surgery.

Colorectal cancer (bowel cancer) is a very common cancer in Australia. It affects about 1 in 20 persons in Australia.Colorectal cancer becomes more common with age. Most patients with colorectal cancer develop the condition between 55 and 75 years of age. Men and women are equally affected although cancers of the rectum occur more frequently in men.

Colonoscopy is the best test for detection of cancer there is a small risk of missing a small cancer. The risks and benefits of colonoscopy should be discussed in detail with your doctor prior to proceeding with the test.The specific details of your colonoscopy bowel preparation will be discussed and given to you at the time of your consultation

                                                

Colorectal cancer, also known as bowel cancer, colon cancer or rectal cancer, is any cancer (a growth, lump) of the colon and the rectum. The World Health Organization and CDC say it is the second most common cancer worldwide, after lung cancer.

The American Cancer Society suggests that about 1 in 20 people in the US will develop colorectal cancer during their lifetime, with the risk being slightly higher for men than for women. Due to advances in screening techniques and improvements in treatments, the death rate from colorectal cancer has been dropping for over 20 years.

A colorectal cancer may be benign or malignant. Benign means the tumor will not spread, while a malignant tumor consists of cells that can spread to other parts of the body and damage them.

About:

Professor Christopher Young

Professor Young is Head of the Department of Colorectal Surgery at Royal Prince Alfred Hospital. He is a member of the Training Board in Colon and Rectal Surgery and the RACS Board of Surgical Research. He is past Chairman of the RACS Board In General Surgery. He operates at RPA and Concord Hospitals.
Professor Young’s interests include surgical education and decision making. His colorectal interests include rectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease and pelvic floor dysfuction. He underwent specialty colorectal training at RPAH, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Concord Hospital and at the Cleveland Clinic, Ohio, USA.
His 2013 book Examination Surgery is an indispensable study guide to help surgical trainees prepare and perform for their fellowship exam.